SIDON, Lebanon (AP) — Two years ago, Dr. Mohammed Ziara witnessed Israel devastate Gaza’s healthcare system, striking hospitals, targeting ambulances, and compelling patients to evacuate.
Now, Dr. Ziara, along with medical professionals, human rights advocates, and civilians, is raising alarms about similar events occurring in Lebanon.
Israel has intensified its efforts in southern Lebanon against Hezbollah, an Iran-backed militant group that holds significant influence over the Shiite community. The Israeli military is drawing parallels between their current strategy and the destruction witnessed in Gaza following the attacks on October 7, 2023. Recently, Israeli planes even dropped leaflets over Beirut, suggesting a new era of violence is imminent for Lebanon.
Dr. Ziara, a surgeon specializing in burn treatment, expressed his concerns while working in a Sidon hospital. “I’ve gone through this before,” he shared, remarking on his limited options now that he cannot return to Gaza.
Health System Under Threat
In the ongoing conflict that reignited on March 2, airstrikes have taken the lives of at least 57 healthcare workers, as reported by the Lebanese Health Ministry. Israel has conducted over 160 attacks on emergency services and forced many medical facilities to shut down.
Dr. Ziara and his team are working to establish Lebanon’s first specialized burn unit amid the crisis, where recent hostilities have already claimed 1,461 lives and injured 4,430, according to the Health Ministry’s figures. The Israeli military claims to be targeting Hezbollah operatives without providing substantial evidence.
Impact on Civilians
As the violence escalates, civilians express a growing fear that no place is safe. Mohammad Qubaisi, a victim of an attack on his apartment, recounted his harrowing experience as he searched for his missing son amidst the ruins. He criticized the Israeli military’s claims, emphasizing that they hit civilian targets without regard for the consequences.
The crisis has further exacerbated an already strained healthcare system in Lebanon. As hospitals are overwhelmed with casualties, Dr. Ziara lamented the lack of resources and staff, stating, “The health system is on its knees.”

