Bilateral Summit Marks a Significant Moment
“Don’t expect miracles, but understand everyone wants this to work.” On Monday, the EU and the UK are set to hold their first bilateral summit in London since Brexit, a momentous occasion symbolically. While officials and analysts acknowledge ongoing difficulties between the two sides, there is a collective recognition that the bitterness stemming from Brexit has diminished, overshadowed by significant global issues.
Global Context Drives Closer Cooperation
Concerns related to Russia, China, the ongoing war in Ukraine, and the diminished prioritization of European defense by the Trump administration have encouraged the UK and EU to collaborate more closely. Anand Menon, director of the think tank UK in a Changing Europe, notes that both sides understand the importance of unity in the current geopolitical climate.
Upcoming Announcements from the Summit
On the day of the summit, three key announcements are anticipated: a joint declaration addressing the geopolitical situation and aligning foreign policy priorities, an EU-UK security and defense pact, and a package of measures aimed at alleviating trade barriers created by Brexit.
Trade Relations and Economic Challenges
The trade measures proposed are part of a “reset” in UK-EU relations promised by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer. While there is a desire to enhance economic ties, the Labour government faces restrictions due to commitments not to rejoin the EU’s customs union or single market. Polls suggest a majority of Britons are in favor of closer ties with the EU, but Labour’s plans might meet resistance from Eurosceptic parties.
Sector-by-Sector Approach to Trade Barriers
The UK plans to approach trade negotiations sector-by-sector, particularly focusing on a plant and animal health deal to ease trade complexities post-Brexit. However, the EU insists that the UK must adhere to new SPS rules and accept a role for the European Court of Justice, conditions likely to be unpopular with Brexit supporters.
Mobility Section and Visa Reductions
The summit will also introduce a “mobility” section aiming to facilitate easier movement for professionals. The UK will seek recognition of UK professional qualifications, and there will be discussions to reduce visa restrictions for UK musicians. In return, the EU desires a youth mobility scheme for young EU citizens to engage in work and study in the UK.
Defence Pact Complications
When it comes to defense and security, the UK seeks flexibility to allow its defense companies access to EU contracts. Current collaboration on sanctions against Russia and support for Ukraine remains positive, but the complexities involved in negotiations to create a new defense pact highlight the ongoing challenges. France’s desire to restrict non-EU companies from bidding on defense contracts leads to tension, although some member states favor a more open approach.
