Powerful Leaders Unite
Three of the most influential non-western leaders—Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, and Narendra Modi—shared a moment of camaraderie, appearing like old friends in joyous laughter as they held hands affectionately. This gathering transcended typical diplomacy, conveying a strong message of defiance directed at their Western counterparts.
A Response to Trade Penalties
The display of unity came shortly after Donald Trump imposed steep tariffs on Indian goods, with observers interpreting this camaraderie as a calculated signal to the West. According to Christopher Clary, a political science associate professor, India aims to signal its options to other great powers, especially amid global tensions.
Modi’s Visit to China
Modi’s recent journey to China marked his first visit in seven years. The atmosphere at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit was notably warm, with Xi extending a more enthusiastic welcome to Modi than is typically accorded to guests, suggesting a softening of long-standing hostilities.
Impact on U.S.-India Relations
As the leaders met in Tianjin, Trump unleashed another critique of India, describing trade with the nation as “one-sided” and expressed disapproval over Modi’s rapprochement with Xi and Putin. Trump’s administration’s sudden tariff imposition points to a rift following Modi’s refusal to acknowledge Trump’s role in averting potential nuclear conflict between India and Pakistan.
Geopolitical Shifts
Once seen as a steadfast ally, the U.S. is now perceived in New Delhi as unreliable. The escalated tariffs have led to the alienation of India from the U.S., pushing India closer towards China, which is eager to restore positive relations. Both Modi and Xi agreed on the importance of stabilizing their border and enhancing economic ties during Modi’s visit.
Pursuit of Better Relations
Analysts suggest that the thawing relations between India and China predated Trump’s potential second term but have been expedited due to geopolitical pressures. While some see this meeting as a reaction to Trump’s actions, the core reality remains that India must navigate its position carefully amidst military limitations against China.
Challenges Ahead
While enhancing ties with China presents economic opportunities for India, significant challenges persist. China’s support for Pakistan continues to pose a threat, and trust issues linger. Harsh V Pant from King’s College London cautions against viewing this as a full rapprochement, emphasizing that substantial issues still hamper the relationship.
