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<h2>Peace Deal Between DR Congo and Rwanda</h2>
<p>The leaders of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) and Rwanda are preparing to sign a peace agreement intended to resolve the ongoing conflict in the region. The signing event will take place during a summit in Washington, hosted by US President Donald Trump.</p>
<p>In anticipation of this summit, violence has surged in the eastern part of DR Congo, a resource-rich area, where government forces are clashing with rebel groups purportedly supported by Rwanda. The DR Congo army has accused the rebels of undermining the peace process, while the M23 insurgents claim that the government has violated a ceasefire agreement.</p>
<p>Earlier in the year, the M23 captured significant territories in eastern DR Congo, resulting in numerous casualties and displacements. Tensions between DR Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame have escalated, with both sides blaming each other for instigating the conflict.</p>
<p>Following a preliminary peace accord signed by the foreign ministers of both countries in June, the two presidents will now officially endorse the agreement, with several other African and Arab leaders expected to attend. However, the M23 is pursuing separate negotiations with the DR Congo government, mediated by Qatar.</p>
<p>The US administration has actively facilitated discussions between both nations, aiming to resolve their differences to boost investments in the resource-rich region. Despite Rwanda's denials of support for the M23, UN experts have indicated that Rwandan military influence over the group persists.</p>
<p>Analysts express skepticism regarding the potential for lasting peace from this deal, especially as the fighting continues. According to Bram Verelst from the Institute for Security Studies, the M23's territorial control is growing, casting doubt on the treaty's effectiveness in mitigating hostilities, although it may increase accountability for both leaderships.</p>
<p>Rwanda cites the presence of the FDLR militia, linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide, as justification for its military actions in eastern DR Congo. Both nations have outlined conditions in the peace deal, including disarming the FDLR and withdrawing Rwandan troops, yet previous agreements have faltered, with mutual distrust remaining a significant challenge.</p>
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