Concerns Rise in Turkey Following Israeli Strike in Qatar
ISTANBUL (AP) — An Israeli attack targeting a meeting of Hamas leaders in Qatar has heightened fears in Turkey that it may be the next victim. Turkish Defense Ministry spokesman Rear Adm. Zeki Akturk expressed concerns on Thursday, suggesting that Israel’s aggressive actions could further exacerbate tensions in the region, including Turkey itself.
Strained Israel-Turkey Relations
Once strong regional allies, relations between Israel and Turkey have deteriorated since the late 2000s, culminating in heightened tensions due to the ongoing war in Gaza, which was ignited by the Hamas-led attack in southern Israel on October 7, 2023. The two nations have been vying for influence in Syria since the ousting of Bashar Assad’s regime last year, further straining their relationship.
Turkey’s Support for Hamas
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has consistently backed the Palestinian cause and supported Hamas. His criticisms of Israel, especially Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have intensified since the Gaza conflict began, with accusations of genocide and controversial comparisons to Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. Hamas representatives frequently meet in Turkey, where some have even settled, leading Israel to accuse Turkey of facilitating Hamas operations.
Military Capabilities and Concerns
With Israel’s recent airstrikes affecting Iran, Syria, Yemen, and now Qatar, Ankara is increasingly anxious about Israel’s ability to navigate the airspace of neighboring countries unchecked. Experts suggest that Israel’s actions set a dangerous precedent, worrying Turkey about its own security and its perceptions of Israeli motives aimed at creating a buffer around the state.
Turkey’s Military Readiness
In light of these escalating tensions, Turkey has focused on boosting its military defenses. The country possesses a considerable military strength, ranking second in size within NATO after the U.S., along with a sophisticated defense industry. Erdogan has initiated increases in missile production and recently inaugurated Turkey’s “Steel Dome” air defense system.
Potential Risks and Diplomatic Efforts
While the likelihood of an Israeli airstrike on a NATO member like Turkey is deemed low, smaller-scale operations against Hamas targets could still be possible. The recent incident in Qatar may solidify Turkey’s commitment to Hamas, strengthening its role as a protector of Palestinian rights and countering Israeli aggression.
Tensions in Syria and Broader Implications
Unluhisarcikli warns that the real threat may lie in Syria, where Israel and Turkey are on a potential collision course. Israeli actions targeting Turkish interests or allies in Syria could escalate the situation further. Ankara has sought to navigate these growing tensions through a mix of military deterrence and diplomatic engagement, aiming to establish a “de-escalation mechanism” to avoid direct conflict.
