UK Transfers Sovereignty of Chagos Islands to Mauritius
LONDON (AP) — On Thursday, Britain signed an agreement to transfer sovereignty over the disputed Chagos Islands to Mauritius. The government asserts that this decision will safeguard the future of a critical U.S.-U.K. military base essential for British security.
Strategic Importance of Diego Garcia
The Indian Ocean archipelago includes Diego Garcia, the largest island, housing a vital naval and bomber base for military operations.
Financial Terms of the Agreement
Under the new arrangement, the U.K. will pay Mauritius approximately £101 million ($136 million) annually to lease the base for at least 99 years.
Political Reactions
Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasized that the base is critical for counterterrorism and intelligence operations, describing it as foundational to national safety. Critics, including Conservative defense spokesman James Cartlidge, labeled the agreement as a “fundamental betrayal” of the U.K.’s national interests.
Concerns from Displaced Residents
The deal is opposed by some original inhabitants of the islands, who were forcibly removed decades ago to establish the military base. Activists are concerned that their chances of returning home will diminish once the islands are under Mauritian control.
Legal Challenges and International Pressure
Just before the signing, a U.K. judge temporarily blocked the transfer due to a legal challenge from Chagossian campaigners. The court later lifted the injunction. The agreement also establishes a trust fund for displaced Chagossians but does not enforce their resettlement.
A Long History of Dispute
The Chagos Islands have been under British rule since 1814, and the continuous control was contested by Mauritius, which argues for the islands’ return. A 2019 ruling from the International Court of Justice deemed the U.K.’s division of Mauritius unlawful. Starmer stated immediate action was necessary to protect the military base from legal challenges from Mauritius.
