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<div class="slide-key image-holder gallery-image-holder credit-image-wrap lead-image-holder" data-post-url="https://www.jalopnik.com/1872037/why-subaru-still-uses-boxer-engines/" data-post-title="Here's Why Subaru Still Uses Boxer Engines" data-slide-num="0" data-post-id="1872037">
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<img class="gallery-image" src="https://www.jalopnik.com/img/gallery/heres-why-subaru-still-uses-boxer-engines/intro-1748462724.jpg" data-slide-url="https://www.jalopnik.com/1872037/why-subaru-still-uses-boxer-engines/" data-post-id="1872037" data-slide-num="0" data-slide-title="Here's Why Subaru Still Uses Boxer Engines: " width="780" height="438" alt="Amsterdam, The Netherlands - April 16, 2015: Subaru Legacy Outback Boxer engine on display during the 2015 Amsterdam motor show. People in the background are looking at the cars." />
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<p>Subaru is known for its unique approach compared to other mainstream car manufacturers. Almost all of its models come with all-wheel drive as standard, it has a longstanding dedication to passenger safety, and all of its combustion vehicles utilize a distinctive horizontally opposed engine design known as a "boxer engine," making them different from typical engines available today.</p>
<p>While V8 engines are configured in a V-shape and inline-6 engines are arranged in a straight line, boxer engines feature a flat, horizontally opposed layout. The name "boxer" comes from the way the pistons move in a motion resembling a boxer punching, with Subaru being the only major manufacturer using this engine type. Although Toyota has a boxer engine in the GR86 and Subaru BRZ, these cars are predominantly produced in Subaru's Gunma, Japan plant. Porsche also employs boxer engines but only in its 911 and 718 sports cars.</p>
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<h2>Advantages of Boxer Engines</h2>
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<p>Boxer engines provide several benefits compared to V-shaped and inline engines, especially in four-cylinder models. These benefits include reduced vibration during operation, a lower center of gravity, and enhanced safety during crashes. Inline-4 engines often experience significant vibration due to the vertical motion of their pistons. In contrast, boxer engines minimize vibration as the opposite forces of the pistons cancel each other out. This design reduces the need for counter-rotating balance shafts that inline-4s require for smoother operation.</p>
<p>The broad and flat configuration of boxer engines results in a lower center of gravity since heavier components can be mounted lower in the vehicle. This design helps decrease load transfer during acceleration, braking, and cornering, which improves vehicle agility and handling.</p>
<p>Moreover, the low placement of the flat engine can enhance occupant safety during frontal collisions, as the engine may slide underneath the vehicle rather than intruding into the cabin space.</p>
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<h2>Challenges of Boxer Engines</h2>
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<p>Despite their advantages, boxer engines have their drawbacks. The horizontal design requires additional components that make them more complex compared to inline engines. Their increased width can complicate access for maintenance and limit space for suspension components and steering angles. Unlike inline-4s that need just one cylinder head, boxer engines require two, adding to their complexity and making routine maintenance, such as changing spark plugs, more difficult for do-it-yourselfers.</p>
<p>The wider footprint of boxer engines can also pose packaging challenges for designers, necessitating careful planning to avoid interference with suspension components during tight turns. Fortunately, Subaru has decades of experience in designing vehicles to accommodate boxer engines while mitigating their inherent challenges.</p>
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