Israel’s Parallel Control System for Gaza Shipments
Israel has implemented a separate control system for goods entering Gaza, permitting commercial traders to transport items that humanitarian organizations are prohibited from importing.
Dual-Use Items on the Blacklist
Critical life-saving items like generators and metal tent poles are listed by Israel as “dual-use” items, which the government claims must be heavily restricted to prevent misuse by Hamas or other militant groups.
Commercial Access Versus Humanitarian Aid
For over a month, however, Israeli authorities have allowed businesses to import various dual-use goods into Gaza, including generators and durable metal pallets. These items are reportedly available on the open market in Gaza while humanitarian organizations continue to face stringent import restrictions.
Diplomatic Concerns
Sources indicate that Israeli officials are likely aware of these commercial imports, raising concerns among diplomats who view the situation as highly troubling. The disparity in access hampers humanitarian efforts at a time of urgent need, while also benefiting commercial traders who can obtain import permits.
The Role of U.S. Military and Humanitarian Organizations
U.S. military leaders at a new base in southern Israel have been briefed about these restrictions and are reportedly considering the implications for humanitarian aid. The Israeli human rights group Gisha highlights that this practice is not an anomaly but part of a broader strategy to exert control over Gaza’s resources.
Unequal Distribution of Resources
Trade restrictions have made it especially profitable for those who can obtain permits. Many essential items are accessible through commercial routes but remain barred for aid organizations, creating a two-tier system that undermines official humanitarian efforts.
Broader Implications for Humanitarian Aid
Currently, the flow of aid into Gaza is well below agreed levels, leading to widespread hunger and malnutrition. With winter approaching and shelter needs escalating, the limitations on essential supplies exacerbate the humanitarian crisis, raising urgent calls for policy changes from international bodies.

