Strategic Play Leads to Controversy
Portuguese tennis player Nuno Borges took an impressive win against Tomás Martín Etcheverry by employing a clever underarm serve to seal the match. Although he celebrated a 6-3, 7-6(4) victory, Etcheverry appeared displeased and some fans in the Barcelona Open booed Borges, highlighting the contentious nature of the underarm serve.
The Underarm Serve Dilemma
Borges caught Etcheverry off guard with the underarm serve, leading to criticism from fans. The tactic, often debated in tennis circles, reminds us that it can still provoke strong reactions, despite its potential strategic benefits.
Physical Struggles and Tactical Decisions
Experiencing cramps and leg issues, Borges may have opted for the underarm serve due to his physical limitations. However, this tactic is legitimate and a clever way to exploit opponents who stand far behind the baseline in response to powerful serves.
Why Underarm Serves Are Effective
Players known for their strong serves, like Alexander Bublik, frequently leverage underarm serves as a surprise tactic to disrupt their opponents. Since many players stand far back to return serves, this move can effectively introduce uncertainty in their game—as it did for Borges.
Rising Popularity and Criticism
Initially seen as a shot intended for amateurs, underarm serves grew in popularity towards the late 2010s, especially against players like Rafael Nadal who position themselves deep in the court. Daniil Medvedev’s experiences prompted others to practice the tactic before facing him.
Opinions on Underarm Serves
Prominent players like Bublik and Nick Kyrgios advocate for the underarm serve as a strategic play. Meanwhile, Daniil Medvedev views it as fair but acknowledges its limitations, stating that its effectiveness diminishes with repetition.
A Changing Perspective
Players like Pablo Cuevas defend the underarm serve as a tactical move rather than a sign of unsportsmanlike behavior. It serves to challenge opponents, especially those who initiate their returns from deeper positions. In contrast, on the WTA tour, underarm serves are rarer due to different returning dynamics. For critics of Borges, Sara Errani’s tongue-in-cheek response highlights a need to reconsider the backlash against this strategy.

